Section 2
Deposit-protection framing audit
Deposit protection language — FSCS, SIPC, FDIC, or equivalents — is one of the most tightly scrutinized ad surfaces because it directly shapes the consumer's risk perception.
Section 2
Deposit-protection framing audit
Deposit protection language — FSCS, SIPC, FDIC, or equivalents — is one of the most tightly scrutinized ad surfaces because it directly shapes the consumer's risk perception.
- 01
Pattern 01
"Your money is protected" or "funds are safe" without naming the specific scheme.
Fix
Name the exact scheme, limits, and coverage conditions: "Eligible deposits protected up to £85,000 by the FSCS." Regulator-preferred format; unspecified protection claims are a top enforcement category.
- 02
Pattern 02
Deposit-protection language attached to crypto or non-eligible assets ("your crypto is safe").
Fix
State clearly which asset classes are covered and which are not. FSCS/SIPC schemes do not cover crypto assets — implying they do is a per-se violation.
- 03
Pattern 03
Custody arrangements (client money held by a third party) framed with the same protection language as regulated deposits.
Fix
Distinguish clearly: "Client money held under CASS rules with [custodian]" is not "deposit-protected." Different regulatory regimes, different consumer rights.
- 04
Pattern 04
Protection scheme referenced without the coverage limit disclosed ("FSCS-protected" alone).
Fix
Always disclose the limit inline. £85,000 (FSCS), $500,000 (SIPC), $250,000 (FDIC). The limit is material to the consumer's protection assessment.
- 05
Pattern 05
Coverage limits described per-account when the scheme actually operates per-customer, or vice versa.
Fix
Match the copy to the scheme's actual mechanic. FSCS is per-eligible-person-per-authorized-firm; SIPC is per-customer-per-brokerage. Getting this wrong is a common enforcement trigger.
- 06
Pattern 06
Deposit-protection language used to imply protection against market losses or investment underperformance.
Fix
State explicitly that protection applies to firm insolvency only, not to investment losses or market movements. This distinction is legally required in the UK and functionally required everywhere else.
Section 3
Investment return and yield claim audit
Return, yield, and interest-rate claims are the single most-scrutinized fintech ad surface — because they're the primary basis on which consumers compare products.
Section 3
Investment return and yield claim audit
Return, yield, and interest-rate claims are the single most-scrutinized fintech ad surface — because they're the primary basis on which consumers compare products.
- 01
Pattern 01
Historical returns cited without the mandatory "past performance does not indicate future results" warning.
Fix
Include the past-performance warning in the same visual block as the return figure. Not in the footer, not in fine print. Regulator-mandated placement in most jurisdictions.
- 02
Pattern 02
Return figures shown for a cherry-picked timeframe that inflates the number.
Fix
Show returns across a standardized set of timeframes: 1yr, 3yr, 5yr, since inception. Removes the cherry-pick classifier signal and matches disclosure convention.
- 03
Pattern 03
Projected or hypothetical returns presented without the "projected" qualifier.
Fix
Label projections explicitly. Include the methodology in a same-viewport disclosure block. Ads implying projections are actual returns are the most-flagged fintech claim type.
- 04
Pattern 04
"Yield" used interchangeably with "return" when they mean different things for the product.
Fix
Use the term that matches the product mechanic. Yield = income from the asset; return = total change in value. Conflation is confusing and, for regulators, deceptive.
- 05
Pattern 05
APY or interest-rate claims without the qualifying conditions (minimum balance, tier structure, promotional period).
Fix
Attach every qualifying condition to the rate in the same block. If it's a promotional rate expiring in 3 months, say that in the same visual block as the rate itself.
- 06
Pattern 06
Comparisons to benchmarks ("outperformed the S&P") without matching timeframe, risk-adjustment, or fees.
Fix
Benchmark comparisons include: identical timeframe, fee-adjusted returns, and risk metrics. Unadjusted benchmark comparisons are treated as misleading by every major regulator.
Section 4
Jurisdictional targeting and availability audit
Fintech products are almost never available globally — but ads routinely leak into jurisdictions where the product is unauthorized. The classifier catches this at the platform level.
Section 4
Jurisdictional targeting and availability audit
Fintech products are almost never available globally — but ads routinely leak into jurisdictions where the product is unauthorized. The classifier catches this at the platform level.
- 01
Pattern 01
Ad geo-targeting includes jurisdictions where the firm is not authorized to operate.
Fix
Audit ad-set geo-targeting against the firm's actual authorization map. Any jurisdiction not on the authorization list must be excluded — including edge cases like US territories.
- 02
Pattern 02
Restricted jurisdictions (OFAC list, sanctioned countries) not explicitly excluded from targeting.
Fix
Add restricted-jurisdiction exclusions at the ad-set level and at the campaign level. Two-layer redundancy prevents accidental targeting through custom-audience overlap.
- 03
Pattern 03
For non-US-registered brokerages: ads visible to US persons or US residents.
Fix
Exclude US targeting entirely. For US-adjacent products, disclose the jurisdictional restriction on the landing page hero. SEC enforcement against foreign brokers targeting US persons is a documented risk.
- 04
Pattern 04
Copy or landing page suggests the product is accessible via VPN from restricted regions.
Fix
Cut any language implying restriction-bypass. Even implicit signaling ("available worldwide with our app") is treated as facilitating regulatory evasion.
- 05
Pattern 05
US ads run without checking state-level registration (money-transmitter, insurance, investment-adviser).
Fix
Map product features to state-level requirements. Money-transmitter and investment-adviser registrations are state-by-state; ads must exclude non-registered states.
- 06
Pattern 06
"Available everywhere" or "global" language when the product has jurisdictional limits.
Fix
Replace with the actual availability scope: "Available to residents of [list of jurisdictions]." Accurate scoping is the classifier-safe framing.
Section 5
KYC funnel compliance audit
The KYC funnel is where advertised promises meet regulatory reality — and where the platform classifier compares ad copy against actual product friction.
Section 5
KYC funnel compliance audit
The KYC funnel is where advertised promises meet regulatory reality — and where the platform classifier compares ad copy against actual product friction.
- 01
Pattern 01
"Instant approval," "open in 60 seconds," or similar speed claims that don't match real KYC time.
Fix
Match the copy to actual median KYC completion time. If verification takes 2-24 hours in practice, say "quick account setup — verification typically completes same-day."
- 02
Pattern 02
KYC steps and document requirements not disclosed until after signup and email capture.
Fix
Disclose the KYC steps and required documents on the landing page, before the signup form. Removes the bait-and-switch classifier signal and improves KYC completion rates.
- 03
Pattern 03
Ad copy or landing page implies frictionless onboarding, hiding required AML/CTF checks.
Fix
Reference the compliance process transparently as a product feature: "secure verification protects you and other users." Frames friction as trust-building, not a hidden gotcha.
- 04
Pattern 04
Biometric or liveness-check requirements not disclosed pre-signup.
Fix
Add a signup-page disclosure listing all verification steps including biometric requirements. GDPR and CCPA require biometric disclosure regardless of ad copy.
- 05
Pattern 05
For higher-tier products: source-of-funds and enhanced-due-diligence requirements not disclosed.
Fix
Segment ads by product tier. Premium-tier ads disclose EDD requirements pre-signup; entry-tier ads are targeted only to product-fit segments to avoid unnecessary escalation.
- 06
Pattern 06
Signup drop-off analysis reveals the ad promise creates expectation the funnel breaks.
Fix
Every quarter, audit signup drop-off cohorted by ad creative. Ad creatives producing above-benchmark KYC drop-off get rewritten to set correct expectations — protects both compliance and CAC.
Section 6
Custody and asset-protection framing audit
Where customer funds actually sit — and how that gets represented in ads — determines whether the ad is compliant or a per-se misrepresentation.
Section 6
Custody and asset-protection framing audit
Where customer funds actually sit — and how that gets represented in ads — determines whether the ad is compliant or a per-se misrepresentation.
- 01
Pattern 01
"We hold your money" framing when funds are actually held by a partner bank or custodian.
Fix
State the custodian arrangement plainly: "Deposits held with [Partner Bank], a member of [protection scheme]." Accurate representation of custody is a foundational regulatory requirement.
- 02
Pattern 02
"Segregated accounts" or "ring-fenced funds" claims without the segregation mechanism disclosed.
Fix
Describe the segregation structure. If client money is held in a CASS-compliant segregated account, say that specifically. Vague segregation claims are a top FCA enforcement category.
- 03
Pattern 03
For custodial crypto products: language implying self-custody ("your keys, your coins").
Fix
State the custody model explicitly. If the firm holds the keys, do not use self-custody language. Different products = different regulatory regimes; misrepresenting the model is enforcement-triggering.
- 04
Pattern 04
Cold-storage percentage claims ("95% of assets in cold storage") without an audit reference.
Fix
Attribute cold-storage claims to an audit or proof-of-reserves methodology. Unverified security claims are one of the fastest ways to lose ad platform trust.
- 05
Pattern 05
Private insurance coverage (crime insurance, cyber policies) represented with deposit-protection-style language.
Fix
Distinguish private insurance from statutory protection. Private policies have coverage caps, exclusions, and firm-side conditions that consumer-protection schemes do not.
- 06
Pattern 06
Multi-layer custody chains (broker → prime custodian → sub-custodian) not disclosed.
Fix
Disclose the full custody chain on a dedicated legal page linked from the landing page. Regulators increasingly expect end-to-end custody transparency.
Section 7
Outline-stage compliance review workflow
The workflow that catches these patterns before creative production starts — because retroactive review of shot footage is substantially more expensive than outline-stage review.
Section 7
Outline-stage compliance review workflow
The workflow that catches these patterns before creative production starts — because retroactive review of shot footage is substantially more expensive than outline-stage review.
- 01
Pattern 01
Compliance review happens after creative is filmed or designed.
Fix
Move review to outline stage — before production begins. Every reviewed outline is documented for the audit trail.
- 02
Pattern 02
One reviewer signs off on all compliance decisions.
Fix
Two-reviewer structure: strategy lead + compliance lead. Consensus required. Documented disagreements resolved by the firm's Compliance Officer or MLRO.
- 03
Pattern 03
Each new campaign is reviewed from scratch with no precedent database.
Fix
Build a decisions log — every accepted and rejected framing pattern, with the reasoning and the underlying regulation cited. Compounds review speed over time.
- 04
Pattern 04
Reviewing against a static policy document that hasn't been updated since the last regulator consultation paper.
Fix
Subscribe to FCA, SEC, and platform-policy update feeds. Version the internal policy monthly. Review always runs against the current version.
- 05
Pattern 05
No post-flight audit of what actually shipped vs. what was approved.
Fix
Weekly audit sampling 10% of shipped creative. Discrepancies are structural process issues, not one-off mistakes.
- 06
Pattern 06
External creative partners (agencies, freelancers, affiliates) ship directly without compliance loop.
Fix
External partners submit through the same outline-review workflow. No exceptions — external partners and affiliates are the highest-risk shipping path for fintech.
Take the full checklist with you.
The downloadable PDF includes the expanded reasoning behind each pattern trigger, jurisdiction-specific enforcement notes, and a printable audit worksheet.
Common questions
Does this checklist apply to all fintech products or just certain categories?
The pattern triggers here are written to cover the three main fintech ad-buyer categories: neobanks and payment products, brokerages and trading platforms, and investment platforms including robo-advisors. Some sections weight differently by product — deposit-protection claims matter most for neobanks, return-claim rules matter most for investment platforms, KYC funnel compliance matters equally across all three. Use the sections that apply to your product mix.
How do we handle differences between UK, EU, and US regulatory regimes?
The section headers are jurisdiction-neutral, but the specific pattern triggers cite examples from FCA, SEC, FinCEN, and equivalent EU regimes. In the full audit process our team runs, each pattern is checked against the specific jurisdictions the firm is targeting. For a US-only firm running SEC-regulated products, the FCA-specific patterns don't apply — but the underlying methodology (outline-stage review, structural-fix substitution) transfers directly.
What if we're running affiliate or influencer campaigns — does this still apply?
It applies harder. Affiliates and influencers are the single highest-risk channel for fintech compliance because the advertiser has less direct control over creative. The Section 7 workflow explicitly addresses this: affiliate creative goes through the same outline-review process as in-house creative, with no exceptions. The FCA's recent enforcement actions have targeted affiliate content specifically, and Meta's classifier increasingly extends fintech-ad policies to affiliate landing pages regardless of who owns them.